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Let's Get to Know the Different Types of Wine, So You Don't Order the Wrong One!

Briantama Afiq Ashari
jenis jenis wine

Have you ever been sitting in a classy restaurant, then you look at the drinks list and see lots of choices?types of wine. 

Well, sometimes, that's actually confusing.

While a wine menu may seem complicated, it's actually quite simple once you understand the basics. 

Many people order simply because they see what others are ordering. In reality, each wine has its own distinct character, aroma, and flavor.

Well, if you understand types of wineFrom the start, the experience is more impactful.If you know the character, you can choose the one that best suits your atmosphere, let's take a look at these types of wine.

Why is it important to know the types of wine?

You might be thinking, "Is it really that important?" The answer is yes, quite important. 

Especially if you enjoy hanging out in restaurants with a cozy ambiance or if you enjoy fine dining.

Well, with understanding types of wine, you'll be more confident when ordering. 

You won't just follow the orders of the table next to you, because you have your own preferences.

In addition, understandfamous types of wineIt can make you seem like you have taste. 

Not to be pretentious, but more like you understand what you're consuming. 

Just like someone who understands coffee, a latte is different from a cappuccino, even though they're both coffee.

Same as with wine, there are famous types of wineThose that frequently appear on menus. 

Then, there are those that are rare but have unique characteristics. Knowing this will make your conversations more lively when dining with friends.

Read Also:20 Best Culinary Franchises in Indonesia 2025 That Are Proven to Be Popular and Profitable!

Let's Start with White Wine First

Now we start from the most beginner friendly, namelywhite wineThis wine tends to have a lighter flavor. Many people new to wine usually start here.

Why? Because the flavors are often fruity, fresh, and smooth. Perfect for a relaxed atmosphere.

In categorytypes of wine, white wine is often chosen because it is easy to approach.

If you like fresh flavors like apple, pear, citrus, or subtle floral notes, you'll probably enjoy white wine. There are also some sweet types of wine in this group.

So, if you prefer a sweeter taste, white wine is often the right choice.White wine also tastes great chilled. 

Perfect for a lounge setting, a rooftop sunset, or a casual dinner.

Red Wine and Its Alcohol Content

Red Wine and Its Alcohol Content

Source: Istockphoto

When it comes to red wine, the atmosphere changes slightly. Red wine has a bolder character. 

Many people like it because of its more pronounced flavor. However, for some, red wine feels "bold."

Here you also start to find discussions about the alcohol content of red wine. It usually has a slightly higher alcohol content than white wine. 

However, don't be alarmed, as the alcohol content of red wine is also influenced by the fermentation method and the type of grape used.

This red wine is perfect for dinner. It also pairs well with steak, rich pasta sauce, or other meat dishes. 

If you prefer a calmer, warmer atmosphere, red wine is usually a good match.

Read Also: Guaranteed to Work! Here Are 15 Ways to Grow Your Culinary Business

Famous Types of Wine Often Served in Restaurants

We now enter into the core discussion of the question.famous types of wine. You will often come across names like:

  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Pinot Noir
  • Chardonnay
  • Sauvignon Blanc

All these names are included infamous types of wine which often appear in many restaurants. If you memorize some of these names, you'll be more confident when looking at the wine menu.

These names actually represent grape varieties. This, in turn, influences the flavor. For example, Cabernet Sauvignon has a bolder flavor, while Pinot Noir tends to be softer.

Chardonnay is often creamy and smooth, while Sauvignon Blanc is fresher and crisper.Contacts with the same names on the listfamous types of wineIt's like meeting a new friend. Over time, you learn who's the right person to accompany you at certain times.

Sweet Wine Types

Sweet Wine Types

Source: Istockphoto

If you are the type of person who likes a sweet touch, you must know the sweet type of wine. 

Many beginners feel more comfortable starting with sweet flavors, as they're more palatable.

Example sweet wineIt usually comes from a fermentation technique that preserves the fruit's natural sugars. 

The flavor is smooth, soft, and pleasant. It has aromas of honey, ripe fruit, or tropical flowers.

You may have heard of Moscato or Riesling. These two names often fall into the category sweet type of wine, a popular choice for beginners. 

Perfect for dessert or a relaxed, cheerful atmosphere.

There are also sweet types of red wine, you know.

Many people think that red wine is always bold or dry. However, there are also a sweet type of red wine. 

The sweetness of red wine is warmer, softer, and sometimes has a deep berry aroma.

For example, a sweet type of red wine you can find in several Lambrusco or Port Wine varieties. 

Its character is smooth, easy to drink, and creates a more intimate atmosphere.

So if you have been afraid of red wine because your mind is too strong, you can try it.a sweet type of red winefirst before switching to dry.

Individual Preferences

Once you know types of wine, it'll be easier for you to determine which one suits you best. If you like refreshing drinks, white wine might suit you.

If you like a warm atmosphere, you'll love red wine. If you like sweets, you can explore sweet types of wine or even types of red wine. 

The important thing is that you try it slowly until you find the taste that suits your mood.

FAQ About Wine Types

1. Why do wines have so many types?

Because wine is made from different grape varieties, varying fermentation techniques, and regions of origin influence flavor, each wine can have its own unique aroma, color, and flavor characteristics.

2. What is the difference between red wine and white wine?

Red wine is made from red-skinned grapes and fermented with the skins, resulting in a richer color and bolder flavor. 

White wine is made from green or yellow grapes, usually without the skin, so it has a clearer color and a lighter taste.

3. Is wine only served for fine dining?

Not really, wine can be enjoyed in a variety of settings, both casual and formal. Restaurants, bars, and cafes often serve wine to accompany certain dishes.

4. How to choose a wine that is suitable for beginners?

Starting from wines with a light and sweet taste such as Moscato or Riesling. 

Once you get used to it, then explore more complex types such as Merlot, Pinot Noir, or Cabernet Sauvignon.

Conclusion

Learning about different types of wine isn’t about looking fancy—what matters is knowing the flavor profile you enjoy so your dining experience feels more confident and enjoyable.

If you run a culinary business, especially one that serves wine, efficient operations are essential. Ordering, inventory, payments, and customer service must run smoothly.

ESB Order helps restaurants operate faster through an online ordering system integrated with digital payments, vouchers, and membership programs. The ordering process can be up to 40% faster than manual methods.

Contact the ESB Team today for a free consultation and live demo.

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