Understanding the Jigger and Its Types for Precise Measurements

In the world of bartending, a jigger may be small in size, but it plays a big role. It doesn’t just help in pouring drinks, it ensures accurate measurements and consistent flavors. From its long history to its various types and sizes, the jigger has always been a reliable tool for drink makers.

In this article, you'll get a closer look at the jigger and its different types to help you create more precise mixes. Let’s dive in!

What is a Jigger?

A jigger is an essential tool in both the bartending and coffee industries. It has a distinct hourglass shape and is typically made of rust-resistant stainless steel. 

Its main function is to accurately measure liquids, especially when making beverages like cocktails, mocktails, coffee, or other drinks that require precision.

The word “jigger” originates from Scottish and was initially used to describe a tool that allowed quick and easy measurements. 

It first gained recognition in the shipping industry, where it was used to measure alcohol during the distillation process of spirits like whiskey.

As the art of mixology evolved, this measuring tool was adopted by bartenders and became known as the “jigger” due to its precise measuring capabilities.

In practice, a jigger is used to measure and pour various liquids such as alcohol, syrup, milk, and sugar solutions. 

It typically has two sides with different capacities, for example, 30 ml and 15 ml. The jigger is highly valued for its ability to ensure consistency in every drink. 

Without precise measurements, a drink can lose its flavor balance, becoming too strong, too sweet, or too bland.

Some bartenders and baristas prefer free pouring without a jigger. However, this method risks affecting the flavor composition due to uncertain measurements. That’s why jiggers remain the go-to tool for professionals who prioritize accuracy and taste quality. A jigger is the key to creating consistent and delicious beverages every time.

To make pouring into a jigger easier, a tool is often attached to the bottle’s mouth—called a pourer. This utensil controls the flow of liquid, allowing for faster, more precise, and spill-free measuring.

Understanding how a jigger works will help you craft drinks like a pro, whether you're at home, in a café, or behind a bar. A jigger is more than just a measuring tool; it's a crucial part of the art of mixology.

Read more: Barback vs. Bartender: This is the Difference You Must Know!

Types of Jiggers You Should Know

Source: freepik.com

Jiggers are essential tools for making drinks, whether it’s coffee or cocktails. If you're aiming for precise measurements in your beverages, it's important to know the different types of jiggers. 

Generally, jiggers are categorized based on their capacity and measurement style. Let’s take a closer look!

Jigger Types Based on Capacity

1. Single Jigger

A single jigger has one measuring side and resembles a small shot glass. It’s usually used to pour a standard measure, such as 1 oz. This type is great for home or personal use.

While practical, single jiggers are less popular among professionals due to their lack of flexibility when double measurements are needed quickly.

2. Double Jigger

This type features two different-sized measuring cups on either side, shaped like an hourglass. For example, one side may hold 1 oz, while the other holds 2 oz. Often, internal lines indicate additional measurements like 0.5 oz or 1.5 oz. Double jiggers are favored by baristas and bartenders because they are efficient and versatile.

Jigger Types Based on Measurement Style

1. Plastic Jigger

Plastic jiggers are a budget-friendly option for large-scale beverage businesses like cafés and coffee shops. Made of lightweight plastic, they are safe and shatter-resistant. Despite their simple look, they still offer accurate measurements. Their lower cost makes them ideal for businesses focused on efficiency.

2. Classic Jigger

Usually designed as a double jigger with standard sizes (e.g., 1 oz and 1.5–2 oz), the classic jigger has a straightforward appearance but is highly reliable. It’s frequently used by bartenders and baristas who want to work quickly without compromising accuracy.

3. Multi-Level Jigger

This jigger looks like a small measuring cup with several measurement lines inside. 

Typically made from metal, it has only one side. It’s perfect for measuring various volumes of liquid with one tool. The clear measurement levels make it ideal for those needing high precision.

4. Hourglass Jigger

This is the standard jigger shape commonly seen in bars. Its narrow, hourglass-like design is stylish but requires careful handling, as its rimless edges can lead to spills. 

It's best suited for experienced users who are confident in their pouring accuracy.

5. Japanese Jigger

Known for its sleek and elegant design, the Japanese jigger has deeper cups for more stable and precise pouring. 

Its aesthetic appeal is a plus for professionals who care about presentation. Internal measurement lines also help ensure exact pours without overfilling.

6. Bell Jigger

Shaped like a small bell, this type has a narrower top to prevent spills. Its stable base and comfortable grip make it a favorite among those who want both speed and accuracy. It’s also beginner-friendly due to its ease of control.

7. Coffee Jigger

Specifically designed for the coffee industry, the coffee jigger is used to ensure consistent measurements for ingredients like espresso, syrup, or milk. 

It helps baristas maintain the flavor of each beverage and simplifies the creation of signature drink recipes.

Read more: What is a Corkage Fee? Understanding Its Meaning and Application in Restaurants

Conclusion

A jigger is a vital tool in bartending and coffee-making, ensuring every ingredient is measured with precision. 

With various types available, jiggers help professionals create consistent and high-quality beverages. 

Whether used to measure alcohol, syrup, or coffee, jiggers guarantee each drink delivers the right taste and satisfaction.

Want to enhance your customers' experience when ordering drinks? Try ESB Lounge's solution. 

With its queue management system, customers can track their orders in real-time, view new menu items or ongoing promos, and even receive voice notifications when their drink is ready. 

Let’s take your business to the next level, book a consultation today!